Over his long career, Dos Passos wrote 42 novels, as well as numerous poems, essays, and plays, and created more than 400 pieces of art. John Dos Passos' "USA-Trilogie" ist in der amerikanischen Literatur einzigartig wegen ihrer epischen Gestaltung und panoramischen gesellschaftlichen Perspektive. In his travel books, Dos Passos was at his merriest, learning new languages, making new friends, and tasting new foods and drinks. Governments, militaries, labor unions, corporations, universities—all were occasional targets of his satire. Written in experimental, non-linear form, the trilogy blends elements of biography and news reports to paint a landscape of early 20th-century American culture. The U.S.A. trilogy is a series of three novels by American writer John Dos Passos, comprising the novels The 42nd Parallel (), 1919 and The Big Money ().The books were first published together in a volume titled U.S.A. by Modern Library in 1937.. During the summer of 1922, he studied at Hamilton Easter Field's art colony in Ogunquit, Maine. John Dos Passos, 1896-1970, erzählt in "Manhattan Transfer" die Geschichte New Yorks in der Zeit von 1890 bis 1925. I want to peel off the rind in patterns of my own making. … Born in Chicago, Dos Passos graduated from Harvard College in 1916. “I want to peel the rind of the orange. He saw firsthand the Battle of Verdun, which killed almost one million people. Later, he also worked as a volunteer ambulance driver with the American Red Cross in north-central Italy. Breitengrad/1919/ Das große Geld. 44", Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, Richard Layman collection of John Dos Passos, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Dos_Passos&oldid=1014150975, American military personnel of World War I, People from Westmoreland County, Virginia, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Novelist, playwright, poet, journalist, painter, translator, "The Theme Is Freedom" (1956), collection of essays, This page was last edited on 25 March 2021, at 13:24. Entstanden sind seit dieser Zeit drei Bände. Rowohlt Verlag, Hamburg 2020. He hiked the Pyrenees and the Caucasus Mountains. John Dos Passos: "USA-Trilogie" ("Der 42. Es war einmal, zweimal, dreimal in Amerika: John Dos Passos’ „Manhattan Transfer“ ist der New-York-Roman schlechthin. John Dos Passos has 96 books on Goodreads with 83525 ratings. 1646 Seiten, 50 Euro. He wrote over forty books, including plays, poetry, novels, biographies, histories, and memoirs. However, his views on the Communist movement had already begun to change. He received a first-class education at The Choate School, in Connecticut, in 1907, under the name John Roderigo Madison. After his mother and he returned to the US, John Dos Passos was enrolled in 1907 at the Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall), a private college-preparatory school in Wallingford, Connecticut, under the name John Roderigo Madison. In 1928, he traveled to the Soviet Union, curious about its social and political experiment, though he left with mixed impressions. [3] John Randolph Dos Passos was an authority on trusts, and a staunch supporter of the powerful industrial conglomerates that his son expressly criticized in his fictional works during the 1920s and 1930s.[4]. Joe Haldeman's novel Mindbridge (2014) also uses the collage technique. Wherever he found the pace and power of modern society to be stifling to individual expression, Dos Passos satirized the institutions at fault. ), Of Communism, Dos Passos later wrote: "I have come to think, especially since my trip to Spain, that civil liberties must be protected at every stage. He was a leading participant in the April 1935 First Americans Writers Congress, sponsored by the Communist-leaning League of American Writers, but he eventually baulked at the idea that Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, would have control over creative writers in the United States. John Roderigo Dos Passos (/dɒsˈpæsəs, -sɒs/;[1][2] January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970) was an American novelist, most notable for his U.S.A. trilogy. In 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, Dos Passos returned to Spain with writer Ernest Hemingway, whom he had met in Paris in the 1920s. Inspiriert von den filmischen Schnitttechniken Sergej Eisensteins zeichnete John Dos Passos in seiner Roman-Collage "Manhattan Transfer" ein Porträt New Yorks als Ort der Verheißung und des Grauens. Er studierte in Harvard und ging nach dem Abschluss 1916 nach Europa. I learned the structure of writing from Fontenay. In den Romanen, aus denen sie besteht - "Der 42. John Brunner's "non-novel" Stand on Zanzibar (1968), which won the Hugo Award, features his technique of using fictitious newspaper clippings, television announcements, and other "samples" taken from the news and entertainment media of the year 2010. In den Romanen, aus denen sie besteht - "Der 42. In early 2001, an exhibition titled The Art of John Dos Passos opened at the Queens Borough Library in New York City. Later, he traveled with his tutor on a tour through France, England, Italy, Greece and the Middle East to study classical art, architecture and literature. His U.S.A. trilogy, which consists of the novels The 42nd Parallel (1930), 1919 (1932), and The Big Money (1936), was ranked by the Modern Library in 1998 as 23rd of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. Between 1925 and 1927, Dos Passos wrote plays as well as created posters and set designs for the New Playwrights Theatre in New York City. Aus dem Englischen von Dirk van Gunsteren und Nikolaus Stingl. He walked from Stamford, Connecticut up the Housatonic River to the Massachusetts state line. Aventures d'un jeune homme (Folio) von Dos Passos,John und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf ZVAB.com. He has revived the heart and mind of Jefferson, not by psychoanalytical lucubrations or soulful gush, but in the main by telling story after story of those whose lives and thoughts impinged upon his. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den Namen eines Umsteigebahnhofs in Harrison, New Jersey. His parents later arranged for him to travel with a private tutor on a six-month tour of France, England, Italy, Greece, and the Middle East, to study the masters of classical art, architecture, and literature. He explored the prairies of Wyoming and Alaska. [16] He continued to write until his death in Baltimore, Maryland in 1970. I want to paint with the dregs pictures of gods and demons on the great white curtains of eternity.”. Time and tragedy never diminished his capacity for wonder. He crisscrossed the United States, too, in search of culture. In den Romanen, aus denen sie besteht - … "[20], In a 2018 interview, French director Agnès Varda spoke on her inspirations, "I learned a lot from reading. In his later years, his attention turned to painting scenes around his residences in Maine and Virginia. "[17], American writer Mary McCarthy said that The 42nd Parallel was among the chief influences on her own work. John Dos Passos' "USA-Trilogie" ist in der amerikanischen Literatur einzigartig wegen ihrer epischen Gestaltung und panoramischen gesellschaftlichen Perspektive. In his novel The Big Money, he features a character who is an idealist Communist gradually worn down and destroyed by groupthink in the party. He traveled the Syrian Desert from Baghdad to Damascus by camel caravan, after recovering from malaria. The son of a wealthy lawyer of Portuguese descent, Dos Passos John Dos Passos: USA-Trilogie. Dos Passos used experimental techniques in these novels, incorporating newspaper clippings, autobiography, biography, and fictional realism to paint a vast landscape of American culture during the first decades of the 20th century. His experiences during the Spanish Civil War led to disillusionment about left-wing politics while also severing his relationship with fellow writer Ernest Hemingway. He studied America's cities: New York City, Boston, Baltimore, New Orleans, Chicago, and San Antonio. [19], The British documentary filmmaker Adam Curtis says he has been inspired by Dos Passos and tries to incorporate his technique in film: "Why I love Dos Passos is he tells political stories but at the same time he also lets you know what it feels like to live through them. “I want to swallow the oyster of the world,” Dos Passos once wrote. John Dos Passos: USA-Trilogie Aus dem Englischen von Dirk van Gunsteren und Nikolaus Stingl. Analysis of John Dos Passos’s Novels By Nasrullah Mambrol on June 1, 2018 • ( 0) Readers of Dos Passos’s unusual novels have attempted to define the writer as a chronicler, a historian, or a critic of twentieth century America. Cummings, who said there was a "foreignness" about Dos Passos, and "no one at Harvard looked less like an American."[5]. It had been set up following the first of the Moscow "Show Trials" in 1936, part of the massive purges of Soviet party leaders and intellectuals in that period.[7]. He was both a social and artistic revolutionary, supporting socialist causes while helping to redefine narrative fictional techniques. John Dos Passos: ‘His response to the great war and communist revolution was to become a novelist with the instincts of a journalist, and a fictional reporter with the insight of a storyteller.’ In: Revue Francaise D´Études Americaines 2011/1 . He knew Paris and Greenwich Village as well as any American writer in the 1920s and 1930s, but they were mere launching pads for adventure—not ends in themselves. Before becoming a leading novelist of his day, John Dos Passos sketched and painted. 60 of the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, along with friends Cummings and Robert Hillyer. The trouble with an all-powerful secret police in the hands of fanatics, or of anybody, is that once it gets started, there's no stopping it until it has corrupted the whole body politic. 1950). Dos Passos considered himself foremost a writer of contemporary chronicles. His father was married at the time and had a son several years older than John. Following his graduation cum laude in 1916,[6] Dos Passos traveled to Spain to study art and architecture. He traveled widely as a young man, visiting Europe and the Middle East, where he learned about literature, art, and architecture. John Rodrigo Dos Passos (January 14, 1896 — September 28, 1970) was an important twentieth-century American novelist and artist. Rowohlt Verlag, Hamburg 2020, 1644 Seiten, 50 Euro. Those ideas also coalesced into the U.S.A. trilogy, of which the first book appeared in 1930. His short story, "To Howard Hughes: A Modest Proposal" (1974), explored a wealthy man reacting to the threat of war by wielding the power of private atomic reaction. Dos Passos preferred traveling the world on foot, where he could observe from a pure vantage point. Alle Infos hierzu auf Wiki-Basis im Bücher-Wiki. Influenced by various movements, he merged elements of Impressionism, Expressionism, and Cubism to create his own unique style. John Dos Passos, American writer, one of the major novelists of the post-World War I “lost generation,” whose reputation as a social historian and as a radical critic of the quality of American life rests primarily on his trilogy U.S.A. Mit "Manhattan Transfer" veröffentlichte der US-amerikanische Schriftsteller John Dos Passos 1925 einen Roman, der so neu, innovativ und überraschend war wie die Stadt selbst. Profile von Personen mit dem Namen John Dos Passos anzeigen. Following his experiences in World War I, he became interested in socialism and pacifism, which also influenced his early work. As a child, John traveled extensively with his mother, who was an invalid and preferred Europe. John Dos Passos wurde 1896 in Chicago geboren. Many of his books published during the ensuing ten years used jackets and illustrations that Dos Passos created. In nearly all his works, Dos Passos portrayed the struggle between individuals and systems. In 1920, his first novel, One Man's Initiation: 1917, was published, and in 1925, his novel Manhattan Transfer became a commercial success. I want to drink the cup to the dregs—no—I want to swallow it and still have it to look at. Als Kunststudent in Spanien begann er zu malen und zu schreiben; unter dem Eindruck des ersten Weltkrieges verfasste er zwei pazifistische Romane, bevor er mit dem multiperspektivischen Großstadtpanorama Manhattan Transfer 1925 den amerikanischen Roman … Jahrhunderts. At the same time, he had to report for duty with the U.S. Army Medical Corps at Camp Crane in Pennsylvania. Julia Schubert “I wonder if any of you have ever noticed,” Dos Passos said, “that it is those who find most pleasure and amusement in their fellow man and have most hope in his goodness, who get the reputation of being his most carping critics.” It toured to several locations throughout the United States. '"[citation needed], Science fiction writers have also been influenced by Dos Passos's works. It was followed by the antiwar novel, Three Soldiers, which brought him considerable recognition. [14], In the same decade, he published the influential study The Head and Heart of Thomas Jefferson (1954), about which fellow ex-radical Max Eastman wrote: "I think John Dos Passos has done a great service to his country and the free world by lending his talents to this task. John Dos Passos' "USA-Trilogie" ist in der amerikanischen Literatur einzigartig wegen ihrer epischen Gestaltung und panoramischen gesellschaftlichen Perspektive. "[12], In the 1950s, Dos Passos also contributed to publications such as the history magazine American Heritage, for which he wrote essays on Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Sade, Aaron Burr, and Robert Morris,[13] the libertarian journal The Freeman and the conservative magazine National Review. While influenced by Dos Passos's technique, Brunner's work was also inspired by emerging European literary theory on meta-fiction. John Dos Passos ist mit "Manhattan Transfer" bekannt geworden, das Stakkato atemloser Beschreibungen findet sich aber auch schon in seinem früheren Buch "Orient-Express", berichtet Wolfgang Schneider. Alice Beja: Artfulness and Artlessness, the Literary and Political Uses of Impersonality in John Dos Passos´Trilogy. He died in Baltimore, Maryland. Los ging die Buchreihe bereits im Jahr 1930 und der aktuell letzte Teil der U.S.A.-Bücher kommt aus dem Jahr 1936.Außer hiesiger Reihenfolge verfasste John Dos Passos ebenfalls die Serie District of Columbia. He explored Portugal, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, and Easter Island and wrote books about them. Der fünfundzwanzigjährige Autor macht sich auf den Weg nach Konstantinopel, wo nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg ein Kampf um Besitzansprüche ausgebrochen ist, erklärt der Rezensent. By the late summer of 1918, Dos Passos had completed a draft of his first novel. Sicheres und geprüftes Online-Shopping mit Weltbild.de erleben! Eyes seek the driver’s eyes. In particular Alfred Döblin's Berlin Alexanderplatz and Jean-Paul Sartre's Roads To Freedom trilogy show the influence of his methods. See, e.g., John R. Dos Passo, The Negro Question, 12 Yale Law Journal 467 (1903) (arguing for returning power to states governing African American voting). During World War II, he reported on the war in the Pacific, visiting Hawaii, the Marshall Islands, the Marianas, the Caroline Islands, the Philippines, New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Australia. John Roderigo Dos Passos was an American novelist and artist. Although Dos Passos' partisans have contended that his later work was ignored because of his changing politics, some critics argue that the quality of his novels declined following U.S.A, largely due to the his political evolution and criticism of Marxism. The young man waits on the side of the road; the plane has gone; thumb moves in a small arc when a car tears hissing past. Recognition for his significant contributions to literature came 30 years later in Europe, when, in 1967, he was invited to Rome to accept the prestigious Antonio Feltrinelli Prize for international distinction in literature.
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