The State and Revolution is rightly regarded as one of Lenin’s most important works. The State and Revolution describes the role of the State in society, the necessity of proletarian revolution, and the theoretic inadequacies of social democracy in achieving revolution to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat. ‘The State and Revolution’ is a standout read in which Lenin, confronting a revolution that came too much before advanced capitalism had developed, found himself between a part of the left ready to hand back power to the capitalists in return for concessions, and the anarchists ready to take the fight to the next level without a clear plan. The bourgeois state does not "wither away" according to Engels, but is "put all end to" by the proletariat in the course of the revolution What withers away after the revolution is the proletarian state or semi state. In the short intervening period he spent in Finland, he wrote his impassioned, never-completed masterwork The State and Revolution. It addresses the central problem of all revolutions: that of state power and which class is to hold it. Lenin wrote the notes for The State and Revolution while still in hiding and finished it in August 1917 when the Russian Revolution was, in his words, "completing the first stage of its development." This was not an abstract question. … In July 1917, when the Provisional Government issued a warrant for his arrest, Lenin fled from Petrograd; later that year, the October Revolution swept him to supreme power. One of the most formative of the books I read after leaving University in my early twenties was Lenin’s State and Revolution.. Paul Vernell looks at Lenin's answer. State and Revolution was written by Lenin in the summer of 1917, during the momentous year of revolution in Russia. The State as an Instrument for the Exploitation of the Oppressed Class The "Withering Away" of the State and Violent Revolution 5 9 13 17 Chapter II THE STATE AND REVOLUTION. The State as an Instrument for the Exploitation of the Oppressed Class 4. Written by Lenin in August-September 1917, The State and Revolution provides a definitive presentation of the Marxist theory of the state. The state cannot be neutral. 3. The “Withering Away” of the State and Violent Revolution Chapter II: The State and Revolution—The Experience of 1848-51 1. THE EXPERIENCE OF 1848-51 26 1. In State and Revolution (1917), Lenin asserted that socialism corresponds to Marx’s first phase of communist society and communism proper to the second. Lenin and the Bolshevik wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party reinforced this distinction in 1918, the year after they seized power in… 2. Written in the summer of 1917, in the heat of the Russian Revolution, Lenin’s State and Revolution is a key work of Marxism. Lenin published the pamphlet The State and Revolution in order to display his own political theories, developed from Marxism, known as Leninism. It addresses itself to questions of the utmost importance for socialist theory and practice, none of which have lost any of their relevance — rather the reverse. The Revolution in Summary 3. In the pamphlet, Vladimir Lenin discusses the critical need for a revolution in Russia, but also for insurrection to spread throughout the world. Here, Lenin explains that, stripped of all non-essentials, the state is in the final analysis “groups of armed men”: the army and the police, in … I can’t say it hit me as in the same way as say, reading Nabokov or Joyce, but it did hit me. 3. 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