The origins of peaceful Muslims are discussed, but in a very nuanced way that doesn't give way to naivete about the theological consensus. The Arabic word fisq is employed in different contexts in the Holy Qur’an, including: disobedience of the Pharaoh and his people to Allah: (“Indeed they are a people who are disobedient to Allah,”)8; (“Indeed, the hypocrites are disobedient to Allah,”)9; abusing Prophets and disobedience to their injunctions: (“They said: ‘O Moses! They are the truthful [in their claims to faith]. قَالَتِ الْأعْرَابُ آمَنَّا قُل لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا وَلَكِن قُولُوا أسْلَمْنَا وَلَمَّا يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَإِن تُطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَآ يَلِتْكُم مِّنْ أعْمَالِكُمْ شَيْئًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ, 14. Found insidestructures, one fails to find Qur'anic precepts related to war and peace. Most Meccan verses focus on spiritual issues. Following their exodus (hijra) from Mecca in 622, the Prophet and his supporters established in Medina the first ... He has also served as a contributing writer to the Investigative Project on Terrorism and as an Adjunct Fellow with the Free Congress Foundation. The Quran contains the teachings of Islam. I do not know what we would do without him. He endears them based upon His Omniscience and bestows rewards upon them. If we apply this Qur’anic criterion in assaying true believers, the number of pretenders to belief in the Islamic faith far exceeds that of true believers. For them are forgiveness and a great reward. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. At-Tawbah (Arabic: ٱلتوبة , at-Tawbah; meaning: The Repentance), also known as Bara'ah (Arabic: براءة , Barāʾah; meaning: Repudiation), is the ninth chapter of the Quran.It contains 129 verses and is one of the last Medinan surahs.This Surah is reported to have been revealed at the time of the Battle of Tabuk in Madinah in the 9th year of the Hijrah. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. Indeed! The Qur’an is believed by Muslims to have been revealed to Muhammad ibn Abdullah, a merchant of Mecca on the west coast of Arabia, between 610 and 632 of the Common Era. They make their schemes trying to abolish Islam and destroy the Muslim community neglecting their peace covenant. I would caution people to study more in depth because a good Muslim liar (Taqiyya) that has memorized a bunch of misleading scripture (usually from the early Meccan Quran before abrogation and the evil Medina verses overtook anything peaceful) will run circles around you in an argument if you're not prepared. The contextual meaning of the blessed Verse indicates that by ‘nickname,’ abusive nickname is being intended since the clause: “[It] is an evil practice [unbefitting you]”. In other words, taking into account all aspects of the issue, the Islamic faith aims at the security of people in their personal lives. Doing righteous good deeds are considered to be on a par with fear of God; (“Render one another help in doing righteous good deeds and fear of God Almighty”). This book, thoroughly researched, is a must read for Christians,Jews and all of any religion including Islam. Such forbidding applies to the sequence of acts; in other words, when one entertains a bad opinion about a Muslim in his mind, he is not supposed to pay the least attention to it in practice, nor should he make any alterations in his attitude and relations with him. Please try again. Found inside – Page 51outlines the author's methodology of analyzing the Qur'an with regard to war and peace . In Chapter 2 , Schwartz - Barcott presents over 100 verses from the Qur'an , categorized according to topics , and evaluates how readers of the ... The detail was great and accurate and helps to explain why we must be alert to the forces of evil embedded in the koran and the hadith, etc.,. An Inquiry Into Islam’s Obscure Origins (ISI Books, 2011), Not Peace But A Sword: The Great Chasm Between Christianity and Islam (CA Press, 2013), Arab Winter Comes to America: The Truth About the War We’re In (Regnery Publishing, 2014), The Complete Infidel’s Guide to ISIS (Regnery Publishing, 2015), The Complete Infidel’s Guide to Iran (Regnery Publishing, 2016), The Complete Infidel’s Guide to Free Speech (and Its Enemies) (Regnery Publishing, 2017), Confessions of an Islamophobe (Bombardier Books, 2017), The History of Jihad From Muhammad to ISIS (Bombardier Books, 2018), The Palestinian Delusion: The Catastrophic History of the Middle East Peace Process (Bombardier Books, 2019), Rating America’s Presidents: An America-First Look at Who Is Best, Who Is Overrated, and Who Was An Absolute Disaster (Bombardier Books, 2020), Mass Migration in Europe: A Model for the U.S.? “Muslims enjoy thirty claims before his Muslim brethren whose absence may not be cleared unless he acts upon them or his Muslim brethren waive their rights: 4. When others intend to demonstrate their love for their co-religionists, they make mention of them as comrades; however, the Islamic faith has elevated the friendship amongst Muslims to such an extent that mention is made of the relationship between two human beings based upon equity by the love between two brothers. The criterion may also serve to reveal the value of those who pretend belief in the Islamic faith anywhere and claim the Noble Prophet’s (S) indebtedness to them but in practice they do not reflect the least token of their faith and belief in Islam. The verse suggests a common genesis and unity of human beings based on God's creation. 11. Indeed some suspicions are sins. The blessed Verse in question closes with three injunctions as to establishing peace and reconciliation amongst people based on justice: “Make reconciliation between them justly, and be equitable. Since fear of God Almighty is the fruit of the tree of faith, the faith penetrating the depth of heart, the blessed Verse in question deals with the truth of faith, saying: “The Bedouin Arabs say: ‘We believe.’ Say: ‘You believe not but you only say: ‘We have submitted [to the Will of Allah],’ for faith has not yet penetrated your hearts.’”. One is not supposed to show such indecency before one’s parents and teachers either. 15. Spencer is a regular columnist for PJ Media and FrontPage Magazine, and has written many hundreds of articles about jihad and Islamic terrorism. Some see it as a paean to peace, others call it a violent mandate for worldwide Islamic supremacy. “Know O servants of Allah that fear of God Almighty is like a fortified and invincible castle, but impiety and sin are like a weak and indefensible wall which may not save those seeking refuge in it, nor may any one find security in it. O you who believe! The blessed Verse in question treats of the relationship amongst believers like that between brothers. The variety of contexts of the above-cited verses indicates that both peace and justice occupy an important position in Islamic ethics. The religion of Islam, described by God in the Quran stands for peace and tolerance. The other person suggested that they should consult with the Noble Prophet (S). [30][31][32] Therefore, higher count of hadith elevates the importance of the pertinent surah from a certain perspective. The Arabic word fisq denotes deviation and in Qur’anic terms, it connotes deviation from the straight path. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 16, 2019. Thus, we come to the issue of abrogations, about that which abrogates and that which is abrogated. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Samir Khalil Samir, S.J., internationally renowned Islamic scholar, “Robert Spencer incarnates intellectual courage when, all over the world, governments, intellectuals, churches, universities and media crawl under a hegemonic Universal Caliphate’s New Order. It anticipates the peace which the Prophet sa signed at Hudaibiyyah. there are so many misinterpreted Qur’an verses. The friendship between two brothers is deeply rooted and firm. 9. A bit miffed it didn't quote the words of Ayisha, Mohammed's child bride, on her views of Islam. Fear of God is elsewhere51 regarded by the Holy Qur’an as the best provision: “And take a provision [with you] for the journey, but the best provision is Fear of God (taqwa).”. Since inclination toward some groups at times make people tend toward either of the “twain conflicting tribes” and the same violates the arbiters’ impartiality, thus the Holy Qur’an warns Muslims in the fourth and the last injunction: “Be equitable. Pilgrimage (Hajj) and Kaaba (The House of God). Taking into account the adverbial phrase bi-’l-‘adl (“justly”), some Qur’anic exegets hold that had some right been trampled or some bloodshed leading to contention, and conflict, just reconciliation should be made in this respect, otherwise it may not be termed “just reconciliation” (islah bi-’l-’adl).29. They attacked each other with sandals and even swords. Now the question arises as to which law? The conceptual difference reveals when the twain words are juxtaposed unless the words Islam and faith are applied to the same referent. Indeed those who call you from behind the rooms, most of them refrain from intellection.5. A thorough survey of the relevant verses of the Qur’an shows that it is consistent throughout with regard to these rulings on the justification of war, and its conduct, termination and consequences. 129 Ayaat. ), and the last verse revealed is that pertaining to Kalala. The blessed Verse disapproves the claims of those who making attempts at dissimulating their inward wickedness pretend belief without faith having penetrated their hearts and count themselves amongst believers. Take not as helpers your fathers and your brothers if they prefer disbelief to belief. Similarly, Western Islam-scholar Rudolph F. Peters also asserts that indiscriminate killing is not supported in this verse. According to Ibn ‘Abbas’ Tafsir35, the blessed Verse was revealed regarding two wives of the Noble Prophet (S) who had derided another wife of his, Umm Salama thereby God Almighty impeded them from such reprehensible deed; As it was recurrently mentioned above, the blessed Verse in question is not specific, in other words, it imparts a general rule forbidding believers not to commit such evil deed and the rule is applicable to those present at the time of revelation and also to those from the following generations. The Qur'an is the supreme authority in Islam and the primary source of Islamic Law, including the laws regulating war and peace. Found inside – Page 782... War and Peace in the Law of Islam, p.56 1118Understanding Jihad, February, 2005 http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/ 3431076.html 1119Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, The Meaning of the Qur'an (tafsir), commentary on verse ... Some of the rules of etiquette are mentioned in this Chapter, hence its designation Surah al-Adab (“The Chapter of Manners”). I appreciate all the intelligence and courage it takes to keep going despite the appeasement of the West.” — Ibn Warraq, For the 2021 holiday season, returnable items purchased between October 1 and December 31 can be returned until January 31, 2022. Excellent book! SELECTED VERSES OF THE HOLY QUR’AN CONTENTS Subject page Foreword vii 1. They maintain that the blessed Verses in question are like the other Qur’anic Verse7: “Make not the calling of the Messenger among you as you call one another.”, يَا أيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن جَاءكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَأٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا أن تُصِيبُوا قَوْمًا بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلَی مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِمِينَ. The Holy Qur’an makes certain allusions and thereby reveals the truth of fear of God Almighty. And know that among you there is the Messenger of Allah [whom you should obey]. The debate hinges on some verses in the Qur'an, primarily 5:73, 5:75, and 5:116 in the sura Al-Ma'ida, which have been taken to imply that Muhammad believed that Christians considered Mary to be part of the Trinity. They may try to pair Qur’an verses and hadith of similar meaning. (“Then He showed him what is debauchery for him and what is fear of God for him,”)56. 11. and if he contemplates about his own disposition and deeds he will perceive that even if he happens to be devoid of vices, such derision of believers is one of the most reprehensible demerits and thereby he may take measures toward improving his self and restrains himself from insulting others and finding faults with them. Found inside – Page xviiiThe Quran stresses that all these prophets preached the same message and that the Quran was sent to confirm the earlier ... the Muslim community with regard to marriage, commerce and finance, international relations, war and peace. We shall never enter it so long as they are there. Indeed, they are disobedient to Allah.”)17. Speaking as a former Muslim, this raises grave concerns when one considers realities such as Islam’s death penalty for apostasy and the jihad imperative. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 23, 2019. Fear of God is a spiritual and inward quality whose permanence in the heart and soul should precede any other quality. He trained Ali to convey the talk before the representatives of the various clans of Arabia in order to advise them regarding the new policy guidelines pertinent to the mushriks. Fear of God is reflected in the Holy Qur’an as Divine Light creating knowledge wherever it takes roots: (“Be afraid of Allah and He teaches you,”)54. Reviewed in the United States on October 11, 2016. There, they had established their own state. Let not a group derides another. Found inside – Page 47According to Clinton Bennett in The Concept of Violence: War and Jihad in Islam: “There are several Qur'anic verses, however, where the word Jihad has been interpreted as being synonymous with the words war and fighting, as in Q 2:215; ... It is also worthy of note that besides committing the sin of backbiting, listening to the same or attending sessions in which people are being slandered behind their back are also unlawful. In case the victim of backbiting is not available or he is not known or he has deceased, the sinner is supposed to ask forgiveness for him and embark upon doing righteous good deeds so that God Almighty may forgive him and gain the satisfaction of the victim. The great Imam Suyuti in his book, Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran, explains that this verse is not a case of abrogation but a case of context. Prophets. Believers are only those who have believed in Allah and His Messenger (S) and then doubt not but strive with their possessions and their lives for the Cause of Allah. Nissim Rejwan asserts that "violence and cruelty are not in the spirit of the Quran, nor are they found in the life of the Prophet, nor in the lives of saintly Muslims" [ISBN: 9780813030975.] According to numerous Qur’anic Verses, the place of fear of God Almighty is human heart, for instance: “Indeed, those who lower their voices in the presence of Allah’s Messenger (for the sake of good manners and their respect for him], they are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested [and prepared] for [entertaining] piety. For example, "those whom your right hands possess" doesn't sound nearly so innocuous when you realize this is Koranic euphemism for slaves (something this "perfect book" takes completely for granted). Indeed, the most honorable of you with Allah is that [one] who fears Allah. Quranic Verses on Peace- 10 Ayats Proving Islam Is Peaceful. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 28, 2018. Give it a read no matter how you feel about Islam: you will learn a lot. War in Islam as regulated by the Qur’an and hadith has been subject to many distortions by Western scholars and even by some Muslim writers. His articles on Islam and other topics have appeared in the Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Examiner, the New York Post, the Washington Times, the Dallas Morning News, Fox News Opinion, National Review, The Federalist, Human Events, American Greatness, The Hill, the Detroit News, TownHall.com, Real Clear Religion, the Daily Caller, the New Criterion, the Journal of International Security Affairs, the UK’s Guardian, Canada’s National Post, Middle East Quarterly, WorldNet Daily, First Things, Insight in the News, World Israel News, Aleteia, and many other journals. 5. Found inside99 This verse highlights the value of permanent preparedness for war when 'state of war' is a common norm. ... For further details of these concepts, see Khadduri, War and Peace in the Law of Islam, 56–57; Gabriel Palmer-Fernandez, ... One who openly commits sins and is notorious for debauchery (mutajahir bi-’l fisq) is an exception to the rule and mentioning his sins behind his back does not involve committing sins, though it should be borne in mind that such rule solely applies to those who are notorious for debauchery. IMPORTANT : All content hosted on Al-Islam.org is solely for non-commercial purposes and with the permission of original copyright holders. If there seems to be an evolution in the Qur'an verses on warfare and peace, it might be due to something that was covered in chapter one on the history of the Qur'an. It is worthy of note that forming many suspicions is forbidden, but the blessed Verse is expounding that ‘certain’ suspicions are sins; the reason behind the same might be the fact that certain bad opinions are true hence the expression; Thus, committing such sin suffices to make man refrain from all such instances. Addressed to believers, the blessed Verse in question is saying that if an evil-doer comes to you with intelligence, do not acknowledge it unless you investigate its veracity, otherwise if you do something in ignorance, you may have done something wrong and thereafter you may regret what you have done. Now, Spencer unveils the mysteries lying behind this powerful book, guiding readers through the controversies surrounding the Koran's origins and its most contentious passages. Restraining one’s self from entanglement in what preoccupies the mind and keeps man from remembrance of God Almighty. Possibly the most important book on Islam you will ever read. An orthodox Christian poking holes in Islam. Merits springing from acting upon Islamic injunctions include providing a healthy environment and impeding social conflicts. Consequently, it is narrated from the Noble Prophet (S) that three things are unpleasant in Muslims and there exists a way out of them one of which being suspicion whose way out is to desist from acting upon it.36 Man may contemplate different issues and thereby abstain from forming bad opinions about others. Found insideReconciling the aggressive verses with the defensive verses, however, is a bit more difficult, and Muslims have been debating for over a thousand years about how war and peace in the r'an should be understood. They are supposed not to say anything against the Book and Prophetic traditions (sunna). Found inside – Page 45... murder, adultery, and slander; prohibition of gambling; war and peace; commercial transactions; inheritance. ... The number of legal verses in the Qur'an ranges from 100 to 500, depending on the definition of the term “legal,” which ... Found inside – Page 388The narrative that tells of the giving of the Hebrew Bible (a “pre‐scriptural scripture”), and the response to it, ... Mirbagheri, S. M. Farid (2012) War and Peace in Islam: A Critique of Islamic/ist Political Discourses. (Sayyid Abul A'La Maududi, The Meaning of the Qur'an, vol. He is one of the people of Paradise, since he acted upon his duty when he delivered a sermon for believers or against opponents.”4. 33 10. The Commander of the Faithful, Imam ‘Ali (as) said: “Interpret the deeds of your brother in the best possible manner such that what he does pleases you. The standard put forth by the Holy Qur’an for distinguishing between, “liars pretending belief in the Islamic faith”. embrace Islam), then he is to be granted safe passage back to his land (waṭanahu). At any rate, the tribe of Banu Asad counted their conversion to the Islamic faith as a favor to the Noble Prophet (S) saying that they had come to him with their families without waging war against him and had converted to the Islamic faith as a consequence of which they regarded themselves worthy of being rewarded imagining that they render a service to the Noble Prophet (S) through their conversion and requested him to return their favor. Good if youre a Christian and want to debate Muslims. It is employed in the Holy Qur’an in the senses of lowering one’s voice and glance; for instance, lower one’s glance to avoid from looking at those outside the circle of close kinship as it is attested elsewhere in the Holy Qur’an: “Tell the believing men to lower their glance [from looking at forbidden things and persons]”5. According to a number of traditions, it is incumbent upon Muslims to reject backbiting, i.e. Like the Bible, the Qur’an has verses about war as well as peace, but those on peace have been insufficiently appreciated. It is true that jihad is . Written by a number of Islamic religious authorities and Muslim scholars, this work presents the views and teachings of mainstream Sunni and Shi’i Islam on the subject of jihad. For them are forgiveness and a great reward”). Thus, he returned to the Noble Prophet (S) saying that they failed to pay the alms tax and intended to take his life. A woman went to complain to Ayisha about the beating she's received from her husband. The three Chapters titled Ma’ida, Hujurat, and Mumtahana, opening with the clause: The blessed Verse in question intends to educate believers like angels, since the Holy Qur’an says regarding them: “They speak not until He has spoken, and they act upon His Command”1. Each passage has been paraphrased in modern English. "[22], In Kitab al-Kafi, Ja'far al-Sadiq has narrated that Imams are not needy to what people own but rather collect religious tax on accord that Allah said, "Take from their wealth (religious tax) and charity by which you purify them and cause them to increase and invoke blessings upon them." It is worthy of note that the Holy Qur’an recommends believers to entertain good intentions toward others and refrain from entertaining suspicion about others. Surah Ibrahim. However, we do see common misconceptions about the Islamic and Quranic perspectives on war and peace. Avoid much suspicion. Very negative opinions and too Republican and racist for my interest. In this verse, the Quran speaks of living creatures which inhabit space — the ‘heavens’ — and which move on land, this being the meaning of the word ‘dābbah.’ The verse goes on to declare that mankind will one day come into contact with these creatures in some way (jam-’i-him). The Noble Prophet (S) summoned Khalid ibn Walid and ordered him confidentially to go to them and see if they acted upon Islamic precepts and collect the alms tax if he sees that they act upon precepts but confront them like disbelievers if they fail to act upon them. A number of people taking the oath said unto the Noble Prophet (S) that they were sincere in their belief in Allah and his Prophethood. High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Quran's teachings on matters of war and peace have become topics of heated discussion in recent years. Avoid much suspicion. To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. “One devoid of reason lacks good manners.”. The blessed Verse in question is saying that people are basically supposed to obey the Noble Prophet (S) and the divinely appointed leader is not supposed to be affected by the frantic effervescence arising from the reports imparted by wrong-doers. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. Found inside – Page 321The distinction between just and unjust wars based on moral and prudential criteria is foreign to Islam, ... The basis for this controversy was the seeming discrepancy between “verses of peace” and “verses of the sword. Spencer (MA, Religious Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) has been studying Islamic theology, law, and history in depth since 1980. The law legislated by people like us? That idea has never been part of mainstream Christian doctrine and is not clearly and unambiguously attested among any ancient Christian group, including the Collyridians. Mirbagheri traces the revival of Islamic/ist movements, and embarks on a theoretical study of some of the fundamental concepts in Islam and International Relations such as the self, Jihad, peace and universalism. Learning about the true Islam is something that all the kids in the west should be taught instead of the lies being told by Dhimmis and proselytizers. Most scholars who have studied the Quran believe that the Quran's verses advocating peaceful coexistence and tolerance were written in the early years of Muhammad's movement when he and his small number of followers didn't wish to antagonize potential enemies who greatly outnumbered them. We are informed of the following concerning the functions of the angels appointed for the war of Badr: It goes without saying that if such acts of indecency aim at affronting the most exalted state of Prophethood, they will lead to disbelief and without aiming at abusing his most exalted state, they will be regarded as abuse and sin. Such evil act is the most dishonorable wrong which may be done by one human against his own brother. Muslims believe that the Quran is the revelation they received from their God, Allah. Peace and War in the Qur'an and Juridical Literature duties to your Lord, who created you from a single soul, and from it created its mate, and from the pair of them scattered abroad many men and women" (4:1). An Inquiry Into Islam’s Obscure Origins — Revised and Expanded Edition (Bombardier Books). is not restricted to the tribe of Banu Asad, but it is a clear criterion for all times thereby a distinction may be made between true believers from pretenders. We have taps that fill our basins with gold, but we cannot afford overflows while people wait for the rains. Therefore, all these battles were determined by the behaviour and aggression of the … Then if it complies [and ceases outrage], then make reconciliation between them justly, and be equitable. By analyzing the Prophet's conduct in war and his measures for ensuring peace the misperception that Islam is inextricably linked with violence can be allayed. Very good reference to the Koran. Found inside – Page 61war and incitements to peace. This, from Abu- Zayd's perspective, does not mean that the Qur'an is a text that is entirely peaceful or warlike but that the different verses referring to war and peace were revealed in response to precise ... Furthermore, Muhammad did not advocate violence earlier in his career, but waited until he had amassed a following large enough to wage war. He takes on claims about Islam head on with citations from Islams respected scholarly authorities, leaders, and historical accounts. Social decorum has the prime of place in Islam. Prayer Scripture Reading: Psalm 34:11-22 Responsive Reading† Peace be unto you. The Believers were encouraged to take a dynamic part in Jihad, and the shirkers were seriously reproached for keeping down their riches and for wavering to forfeit their lives in the path for Allah due to their hypocrisy, powerless belief(iman) or carelessness. [6][12] Among the explanations put forward for his not doing so, the most commonly accepted according to Unal is that, like the Islamic salutation, Peace be upon you, the expression, In the Name of God, the All-Merciful, the All-Compassionate conveys security and giving of quarter to those addressed. Starting from ayat 38 up to 72nd ayat the subsequent talk[15] was revealed during Rajab A.H. 9 or a little before this, when Muhammad was occupied with getting ready for the Campaign of Tabuk. 28. … 36 11. Make not [a decision] in advance before Allah and His Messenger (S).”. The preceding Verse forbade believers from making decisions in advance before the Messenger of Allah (S) and Divine Commands and the blessed Verse in question treats of speaking aloud in the presence of the Noble Prophet (S). Thus, one may absolve his soul of such impurities through improving one’s self and reflecting upon the evil consequences springing from them and thereby one may refrain from committing the sin of backbiting. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would surely be in trouble. Please try your request again later. When Khalid reached there, he heard the evening call to prayer. And Allah is the All-Seer of what you do. Robert Spencer does his homework and hardly indulges in gross simplifications. It's not in the Koran but in the Hadiths. is one of the fundamental and deeply rooted Islamic slogans, a very remarkable, profound, effective, and meaningful slogans. 6. If you are a moderate then you are simply not a muslim and in the eyes of other muslims an apostate who deserves death. Therefore, all mankind spring from the same root and taking pride in terms of genealogy and tribe is meaningless. This position is actually substantially less hawkish than that of the late Augustine. Spencer’s books have been translated into many languages, including Spanish, Italian, German, Finnish, Korean, Polish, Portuguese and Bahasa Indonesia. Besides, justice is regarded on a par with fear of God Almighty; (“Be just and it is closer to fear of God”). We need to understand our differences and Muslims need to see that Islamaphobia is in no way irrational. War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad aims to change this.
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