mvomero land conflict

Mvomero District, which is a case study, land had to be split between pastoralists and farmers (Mwamfupe, 2015,Semberya 2014). REDD+ is one of the leading near-term options for global climate change mitigation. The Village Executive Officer for Nguyami Village, Feni Stephano says “in our communities we have often witnessed that when a husband dies, land use related conflicts emerge, especially with polygamist families due to lack of records and guidance on how land parcels were to be distributed among wives and children. 0000006192 00000 n In Tanzania, conflicts between pastoralists and crop farmers frequently occur, although most go unreported. Systematic random sampling was used to acquire a total. The first section provides the theoretical Wars (1,000-9,999 combat-related deaths in current or past year) The 19 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year. �!^�>Pة),����F-���0;��Y4�ᘛ�R&�(��!��DR��*@%��H(��-q���y—��i�$m��� T~�|��%]&� �����׍��^����[h �`/$l�L��̝=��b�n���;��K�1� � �!�w�8�=���z�X Mvomero receives 1,146 mm of rainfall per annum in a bimodal pattern with a relatively short dry spell between June and September. This handbook provides theories, principles, examples of practice, and materials relating to ADR in Tanzania and is therefore an essential resource for practicing lawyers as well as law students with an interest in Tanzania. xref Kushoka NA (2011) Land use plan and farmers-pastoralists conflict in Mvomero District: it's implications on household food production. This report investigates and describes patterns of biofuel development in Tanzania. 0000071914 00000 n Recurrent conflicts between farmers and pastoralists have brought significant impact on both groups and the society at large in Kilosa and Mvomero districts. In many areas in Tanzania, natural resources use conflicts are obvious. New to This Edition Brings readers up to date on the current status of the Ariaal and neighboring pastoral groups and includes an expanded final chapter that discusses the most recent developments. METHODOLOGY 2.1 Study area This study was carried out in Mvomero District in Tanzania. Ardhi Yetu Programme (AYP Plus) is a national land rights advocacy programme that consolidates on-the-ground interventions, while integrating resilience and adaptation. stream International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015 3 . The contributions of this book are based on the ONE HEALTH concept by focusing on infectious and non-communicable diseases and to present interdisciplinary views from more than 60 authors who come from 14 countries. sample size of 120 farming households, 60 from a village with land use plan and 60 from The Commission invites partners to work on this area for the benefit of the communities and the surrounding environment.”, Find out about career opportunities at USAID. increasing magnitude of conflict over access to land and water resources among land-users particularly between . Credit access is also limited as only about 10% of the respondents had access to credit. “We have witnessed decreased land conflicts in all areas that have VLUPs in place which ultimately helps communities engage in more productive activities and increases their resilience to challenges brought by climate change. Different areas have experienced land use conflicts, among others, including Mvomero, Kilosa, Kibiti, Bagamoyo, Karagwe, The corridor connects two major national parks in the Southern Circuit between Ruaha and Udzungwa National Parks. LUP is a key instrument for reconciling competing interests in land, as well as preventing and/or resolving land use conflicts. "Before the implementation of WARIDI and establishment of the Land Use Plan, there were several filed land conflict cases related to land use between individuals and between villages…people were reluctant to . ��E��������|�G�|���ڿK�?�D���AL��=�l;�aMxK=l^Wy03�Ro�r�|�A�&%;B��g^kM������=�7u0� .9��0�BH� �“��I�U*�_E ��Fժ�q ��@@������=Z��#�H�H��h_/ �_4:2��ƧE��� �����,�#���:f�l�콊�B�*[�}����GZN�)���7��v��;���js>R�}5�L]��t��Ķb�#Aץ���p$@�G*̈��%1*s1�z�:ok?�-�<0�'$��� �� ��*S�=��� Chapter 5: Land Rights Having VLUPs and CCROs in place is a critical step to empowering village governments and landholders to address threats to sustainable land management, forests, and water resources as well as reduce land conflict.Â, Disputes over pastoralist land access and damages to agriculture crops have led to conflict in Kilolo and Mvomero Districts. Since a National Land Policy (NLP) is a key instrument for, among other things, land management and administration, land use planning, conflict resolution, and a stable land tenure security, both the countrywide lack of land use plans in the rural areas, and the (now) outdated National Land Policy of 1995 are brought in focus in line with the . Conflicts over land in the two villages (Kambala and Ma-bwegere) is an old problem14, well known to District and Regional authorities as well as Parliament, and the village . local leaders capacitated in handling conflicts. impacts of irrigation on households in Mvomero District. Found inside – Page 89518 Tanzania is not excluded from having such pastoral - agricultural land use conflicts . ... Before this incidence , the District Commissioner of Mvomero District in Morogoro region was reported to have issued an order demanding ... �H�;�v@"�>����&�,d�ò1o�y90��� �š i*ꨕ�V��V�ۻC��`ߌ�)�Y�6��kG�ɥ���>pݗ��D�6�d�>�:|Z��LDӰ�����Y�K����1A�$E�-��ц*��ھO�z0�c4�.-�!6��\ This book series gathers review articles that analyze current agricultural issues and knowledge, then propose alternative solutions. Although about 85.2% of respondents owned land, only 4.4% of the respondents perceived their owned land to be secure. In recent decades, pastoralist and farmer conflicts in many parts of Tanzania spread violence, loss of property, massive displacement of people who were as well injured and even killed. conflicts that are perceived to be clashes between different cultures are actually conflicts over land and related natural resources. 0000004313 00000 n Also, there were land conflicts between investors and citizens This volume introduces readers to the overarching framework of the GEOHAB programme, factors contributing to the global expansion of harmful algal blooms, the complexities of HABs in different habitats, and the forward-looking issues to be ... Determinants of Conflicts Coping Strategies among Farmers and . The background of the Land Conflict Situational and Trends Analysis in Tanzania is based on the need to understand the growing incidences of violent conflicts arising in recent times. Map showing villages that had hot spot areas of conflict in 2018 in the district of Mvomero, Morogoro region, Tanzania. endobj 0000016974 00000 n 0000002441 00000 n As multiple large-scale interests collide in the desire for more land and water resources (e.g., agribusiness, conservation initiatives, extractive industries, infrastructure projects), this strains available land and has produced increased levels of conflict between indigenous peoples and farming communities, who constitute the majority of rural residents in Africa. Drawing on studies from Africa, Asia and South America, this book provides empirical evidence and conceptual explorations of the gendered dimensions of food security. land use plan and farmers-pastoralists conflict in mvomero district: it's implications on household food production by nhojo allan kushoka a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in rural development of sokoine university of agriculture, morogoro, tanzania. a) Analyse the nature of land conflicts in Tanzania b) Examine the conduct of the parties involved in the conflict as land users; c) Analyse the roots and consequences of land conflicts in Tanzania; d) Provide practical and appropriate recommendations for dispute resolution by citing cases of successful land conflict resolution. conflict management among . consequences of recurrent conflicts, (ii) determined mitigation strategies that would ameliorate recurrent conflicts arising between farmers and pastoralists in Kilosa and Mvomero districts and (iii) assessed the role of formal and informal institutions in mitigating conflict. James has 5 jobs listed on their profile. Morogoro authority plans to eliminate land conflicts. The conflicts . i CERTIFICATION We, the undersigned, certify that we have read and herby recommend for acceptance by the Mzumbe University, a dissertation entitled: Persistence of Conflicts in Secondary Schools in Tanzania: a Case Study of Mvomero District Council in partial fulfillment of the degree of master in public administration and management of Mzumbe 0000029442 00000 n INTRODUCTION <>>> systems and occurrence of land conflicts in smallholder communities in Mvomero District. Scaling Up Multiple Use Water Services presents new conceptual and empirical insights in the role of accountability for better performance of the public water services sector. They lived undisturbed for over a decade, until being told that the land would be allocated to farmers for grazing in 2003. Farmers have been migrating from different parts of Tanzania to settle there and start maize farming while cattle herders immigrate in Mvomero district searching for green pastures there. The districts are divided into thirty divisions, these in turn are further sub-divided into 140 wards. . 0000026287 00000 n 4 0 obj 1 0 obj 0000001759 00000 n The intervention was implemented in Mvomero District, 132 km from Morogoro Township in Morogoro region where more than often land was at the center of local tensions leading to conflicts mainly between pastoralists and farmers. Q�AD�j�5��g$ɼ+�ه�k]v!j��Ð��$ Disputes over pastoralist land access and damages to agriculture crops have led to conflict in Kilolo and Mvomero Districts. 0000004953 00000 n The concept of conflict in the context of this study refers to the misunderstanding, disagreement, or . Deadly conflicts have been raging in Tanzania for decades as farmers and herders scramble for resources as climate change continues to take its toll. many in number compare to men so denying them right to possess land is just to dump the workforce deliberately...!!!! Migration by itself does not create conflict, but tensions may easily arise when rapid and unmanaged movements of people combine with policies that exclude and marginalize them or fail to support host communities. %PDF-1.5 <> Several important processes enable the District Land Offices to complete the VLUPs and issue CCROs in areas that had existing land use conflicts. Water allocation conflict is rampant in Mvomero District due to the co-existence of farmers and cattle herded using the same source of water. 0000003591 00000 n This book is about doing innovative research to achieve sustainable and equitable change in people’s health and well-being through improved interactions with the environment. Led by the District Land Offices and communities, WARIDI supports the process of preparing VLUPs in Magana, Msufini and Nguyami villages. Land use conflicts - Case study. 2012; Kimario et al. This handbook outlines methods and practices for the preparation of successful resettlement action plans conforming to IFC's policy on involuntary resettlement. Learn how you can get involved and lend a hand. In . MVOMERO District Commissioner Mohamed Utaly has appealed to village and district officials to learn about the laws and various other government guidelines to enable them resolve challenges faced by citizens especially over the land conflicts. Conflicts over land in the two villages (Kambala and Mabwegere) is an old problem14, well known to District and Regional authorities as well as Parliament, and the village councils have taken the . A cross section. Oyama, S. (2014). 0000008912 00000 n 0000070270 00000 n 0000011562 00000 n Besides Mvomero district, the project will also be implemented in Kilombero, Malinyi, Kilosa and Ulanga which are areas known to have experienced land use conflicts especially between pastoralists and peasants sometimes with violence that resulted into deaths and destruction to property and cattle. The conflicts over land use especially between farmers and . A sample size of 203 farmers and pastoralists was chosen using a '�4e��. The PROCASUR Corporation in Africa in collaboration with the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) have partnered with the International Land Coalition, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), the Land Portal Foundation and Resource Conflict Institute (RECONCILE) to present the Learning Initiative: Innovative practices and tools to reduce land use conflicts between . Pwani region and Mvomero and Kilosa districts, Morogoro region Sustainable Rangeland Management Project. Make a general inquiry or suggest an improvement. 241 0 obj <>stream village land use management in Tanzania was issued (National Land Use Plan Commission Guidelines, 1998). But according to Mvomero Village chairman Peter Ngulungwa, before its acquisition by the current owner in the early 2000s, the land was a private property that belonged to Wami-Magole Farmers' Cooperative Society. This could be attributed by limited land survey, presence of land use conflicts, and weak land use plan. A six-member team from the National Land Use Planning Commission (NLUPC) has been dispatched to survey borders in six villages in Mvomero District in a fresh bid to address land conflicts. Alistidy Manjonda, District Land surveyor for Mvomero, says the District has identified two more villages this year where they will develop VLUPs. The situation in Ngorongoro and especially in Loliondo and Sale Divisions is a living example of the subject chaotic and disorderly arrangement in land management and administration Sale and Loliondo Divisions have no clear boundaries to the . houses that were torched due to land conflicts between farmers and pastoralists in Mvomero District, Morogoro Region This hope was given recently by the Executive Director of the Economic and Social Research Foundation ( ESRF ) , Dr Bohela Lunogelo during the opening of a modern studio facility at the centre dubbed "Maendeleo Studio". Generally, there is complexity in the As the A3B experience shows, a focus on local policies and practices is both expedient and responsive to the multi-faced causes and dynamics of land conflict by providing the flexibility to adapt to actual land use plan and farmers pastoralists conflict in mvomero. This book describes the changing landscape of European forest ownership and explores the impact a new, often urban, generation of forest owners may have on the future of one of our most basic resources – forests. 204 0 obj <> endobj effects of land use plan on farmers-pastoralists land conflict between and to examining the. 0000092228 00000 n See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover James' connections and jobs at similar companies. In 2011, land administration expert Robin McLaren published a provocative paper that challenged land professionals to think more creatively about how to use local knowledge, local capacity, and technology to close a massive "tenure gap" and improve the tenure . 0000001056 00000 n Dr Kebwe Steven Kebwe. trailer This situation is currently causing widespread conflict between pastoralists and farmers, as well as between communities and investors who are encroaching on community lands (Nelson et al. between Pastoralists and Smallholder Crop in Mvomero district Tanzania. 0000007935 00000 n Mitigation, Land-Use Plans, and Tanzania's Future. Since a National Land Policy (NLP) is a key instrument for, among other things, land management and administration, land use planning, conflict resolution, and a stable land tenure security, both . Women who have titles to their land can take out a loan on their Certificates of Customary Rights of Occupancy to finance their small enterprises and engage in other productive activities that feed their families more independently. �6�sEӨ6�����B���8bJ��\�0m('�Pl'��\� �.�+�|J9��t� �(� �Ư������T���HM�j�P����e G�ERs`Ӏ���-�\دmL�ؐ��-�;��M\-��K��%;Kr����B3k�S��?��)O���}MBypܶ�ݪjI@s��-�C���L��j��˲�%Rd)5�T�EZ����>��o�K:��cG�v}`�)�Caz�H�|hP,���]aX�CCcaˬx���t�)�Hv8��P����!�ݡ�)�R=���b��P�'�L���Y�DdZW��S7:�H��e����&D��^�� �E�m:KѲ9� �+��*�˴h}���b?�{$"A��Hl�:���W�(}. 0000026616 00000 n {�bj�e���l8�>}��..��m��W�/������"���|u����Ϸ��wӫ�r�]�����>l�����b�>;K^�~����_>}"����Vf�K�3YIon�>ɓ+�|��ɯ�ғb�Gz"��>�v2MO��KI�Iz�&oS=YݭS7YN���ե��&=)'w3jAhQ��j��'9�����D$�Y^4��u���ՙ(�m�������YxB}�o������P�dO[��������3�G�*Ӧݭ�m��ڊ���dR�۞��u�t�����2{m˾�Z�� /�I4߁A�w��~-w�T[�Yӯ>}�S켯��u.E漂g�pE�g�,�����:�̓��v��ݐ�?Ƨ�}��h2��~�\�^�V�$W�"���Z�No~�_�R_�%����ʜ�h%��5F�R���6���lc�{�Y��g�`4����Jy&%K� g�L��O.�і�J��()C.����l�@�F$o~x����Η��vu�o=�^��-��7Bf��|�l��''D��*9���훓F�\��n9w�V�be��~���p!�GM�s���R������g&��o���EAZ�uI-��dN&3"������\���*���hz)Hȶ�]43Lɽ���?��{��d��%�/�p�ka��ġ�� M���56+M� �:�&1�&��h 3��9i\f]%��Z�tr?c����w����{���O�W�d� d����|�7O��W�s� However due to the intensive awareness raising conducted through this activity, women are now able to access land and we have CCROs. Clearly written and forcefully argued, this book will become the standard work on the complex relationship between environmental scarcities and human violence. `�)�d��9�e���Tt��i�K� Found inside – Page 163Especially biofuel projects demand not only land, but enormous quantities of water. Water is therefore one potential issue of conflict between the biofuel investors and the smallholders in Sub-Saharan Africa. This book addresses key issues in aquaculture and rural development, with case studies drawn from several countries in South and South-East Asia. “Before the implementation of WARIDI and establishment of the Land Use Plan, there were several filed land conflict cases related to land use between individuals and between villages…people were reluctant to participate in development activities. This source book is for people working in areas affected by conflict and violence. Officials of Tanzania's Ministry of Land review land use planning documents in Mvomero. <]/Prev 440521>> Land disputes in Mvomero and Kilosa Districts in Morogoro Region, Kiteto District in Manyara Region and Ngorongoro District in Arusha region are examples of large land disputes, which happened in Tanzania and caused not only property damages but also people's deaths. Mvomero District - deadly clashes in Kambala between Maasai & hired gangs leaving 7 people dead & 50 injured . The Economic Survey is the budget document of the Government of India. It presents the state of affairs of the Indian economy. Economic Survey 2017-18 consists of two volumes. Kilosa and Mvomero are districts in the northwest area of the Morogoro region that have faced years of land conflict between regional farmers and pastoralists. This book in 27 chapters draws strongly from practices, methods, examples and considerations for applying landscape approaches to achieve multifunctional outcomes and in particular, address the complex challenge of climate change. http ... More than 300 miles to the southeast of Hanang, in the Mvomero District of the resource-rich Morogoro region, some Barabaig settled on an idle government ranch in the early nineties, according to local leader John Ligida. 0000024175 00000 n 0 This project helps ascertain village boundaries, reduces land conflicts among villages and enhances land management at the village level,” says Nenkondo Kiama, the Village Executive Officer for Magana. The conflicts of the two land user groups are root caused by a number of factors of which climate change has a great contribution. The Sokoine NAtional Agricultural Library Department at Sokoine University of Agriculture on Academia.edu are strongly affected by policies directed toward livestock production and land. 0000006773 00000 n The invasion formed in the Arabian Desert in May 2018, with . “So far we have reached 99 out of 136 villages in the district.”, Dr. Charles Cosmas Mkawala of the National Land Use Planning Commission (NLUPC) is welcoming more collaboration and partnership to ensure that more villages in Tanzania complete their VLUPs. The majority of these conflicts are ongoing and are yet to be resolved. Worsening stresses brought on by floods, droughts, and population growth further reduces the resilience of communities and households. pastoralist farmers conflicts and the search for peaceful. 204 38 The participatory process instills a sense of responsibility and unity among community members to understand and plan for the future, placing value on conservation of the environment and natural resources. 2, Issue. These include intensive awareness raising campaigns among community members on the importance of land use plans; inclusive approaches that involve women, men and youth, as well as the full involvement of district and village leaders. endobj pastoral conflicts in nigeria causes and possible solutions. Mvomero District - deadly clashes in Kambala between Maasai & hired gangs leaving 7 people dead & 50 injured The 382 acres of land at Mvomero Village, Mvomero District in Morogoro Region, belongs to wife of former premier Sumaye. This document presents the BEFS Analytical Framework (AF) developed to test this argument. Agriculture lies at the heart of the BEFS AF and allows governments to consider viable pro-poor strategies for bioenergy development. Includes section "Book reviews". In this case it is a mixed methodology that intended to Found inside – Page 213Increasingly , however , the conflict is being portrayed in terms of ethnic stereotypes that bear little resemblance to reality . The 1999 Village Land Act is intended to facilitate the establishment of village titles to land . Morogoro, Tanzania, p . Through this work, polygamist families are dividing lands among wives, which has helped these women access their CCRO, thus reducing the chances for conflicts to occur later.” Â, As is the case across Tanzania, District Land Offices often lack the staffing and financial resources to develop land use plans for other communities and conduct regular monitoring in the villages to ensure the developed plans are followed. Effective land use planning enables communities to protect important water sources that are tapped for community water supplies and improve water quality and availability in downstream communities. Â, As part of the effort to secure land ownership long-term planning, WARIDI assisted the District Land Offices to print and issue almost 2,000  Certificates of Customary Rights of Occupancy (CCROs) to community members (half of whom were) in all three villages for their individual plots of land. confusion and conflict among users of land and various land administrations. Kambala village in Mvomero District offers such an experience where the village was split into two parts one for each of the . A SOLUTION to the conflict between farmers and pastoralists in Mvomero District, Morogoro Region, will soon be history, thanks to government's move to issue Certificates of Customary Land . Morogoro Land Rights Network (MOLARN) is implementing a Project in Morogoro region known as Women's Land Rights Project that aims at minimizing land conflicts by guaranteeing greater land and livelihood security to local residents, particularly women. Land-grabbing is rooted in different structural causes and is driven by a range of players. Sokoine University of Agriculture November 29, 2011. However, there are assurances that the structures implemented by WARIDI will be sustained and expanded. x��\Ys7�~w��C?���Vck4��d&���Uί��; z! 0000003208 00000 n Farmers & Pastoralists Collaboration (FPC) Mvomero. The region is characterized by regular conflicts between large farm owners and mobile pastoralists seeking grazing lands. 1: Distribution of land area in Km2 by districts in Morogoro region Kilosa Kilombero 20% 20% Ulanga 34% Morogoro Rural 25.9% Morogoro Urban 0.1% 1.3 Administrative Units Administratively Morogoro region has five districts. The study confirmed that land, water, crops, pasture and minerals are the main natural resources behind the conflicts, and therefore these resources have to be treated as crucial dimensions of conflict prevention in Kilosa and Mvomero. Fig. 0000024260 00000 n Bonding, Bridging) to Land Conflict (A3B) project implemented over a 3-year period in 20 barangays in four municipalities in Central Mindanao. This book discusses knowledge-based sustainable agro-ecological and natural resource management systems and best practices for sustained agricultural productivity and ecosystem resilience for better livelihoods under a changing climate. <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 18 0 R 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.2 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> It is an extension of earlier guidance and teaching material published by the World Health Organization (WHO): Handbook for integrated vector management Monitoring and evaluation indicators for integrated vector management Guidance on ... In making the intervention a success, TISER built the capacity of leaders in Mvomero on laws that govern conflict resolutions and procedures in resolving land conflicts. In 2017 19.17 tourists visited the Lake District many visitors arrive by car, which pollute the environment (noise + air) These conflicts are nurtured with shrinking grazing lands due to pressures from the growing human population . The districts are divided into thirty divisions, these in turn are further sub-divided into 140 wards. Women who have titles to their land can take out a loan on their CCRO to finance their small enterprises and engage in other productive activities that feed their families more independently. It has given us power because we can confidently claim those areas as our own and participate in decision making on how to use them,” says Katarina Kochocho from a pastoral community at Magana Village.Â, The passing of land rights from deceased husbands to their wives has often failed to secure those women with any rights at all. Field study targeted Loliondo, Mvomero and Kiteto Districts, which have experienced various high‐profile conflicts in recent times.Over 200 key informants . Drivers and Consequences of Recurrent Conflicts between Farmers and Pastoralists in Kilosa and Mvomero Districts, Tanzania . However, the loose coalition is taken as a platform where community can deliberate dialogue for durable alternative or solution for the conflicts that arise between the two parts. There are about 71 villages involved in the land conflict, people from the 7 villages are complaining against the alienation of their ancestral lands as entrance into the area has become recently restricted and only through written permission people can be allowed to enter and be Found inside – Page 320through maximum utilization of land resources regardless the impacts posed upon. However, the problems and ... Kilosa and Mvomero districts of Morogoro Region, Tanzania are good examples describing this kind of social complexities. an assessment of the conflicts between pastoralists and. mapping of the conflicts. AYP plus utilizes and builds upon the CSO capacity, national forums and joint advocacy platforms developed during the first phase of AYP, to support the overall objective that; active communities and civil . These villages cover almost 21,000 hectares which has now been clearly demarcated to show various land uses such as crop farming, livestock routes, pastoral grazing lands, forest reserves, residential areas, and other uses to improve land use management and protect water resources. . 0000002592 00000 n Map showing villages that had hot spot areas for land-based conflicts in 2018 in the districts of Chalinze, Kiteto, Kilindi, and Mvomero, Coastal (Pwani), Morogoro, Tanga and Manyara regions in Tanzania. Tanzania's minister for agriculture inspects the carcasses of goats killed during a confrontation between farmers and pastoralists in Mvomero district, February 2016. This book showcases new empirical findings on the conceptualization, design, and evaluation of land management interventions and addresses two crucial aspects: how and under which conditions such interventions are responsible, and how such ... It was observed that unchecked signs of tensions often lead to full-blown conflicts, especially when early symptoms are ignored. Through the land use planning process, clear livestock routes have been established, recognized by the community and are being respected.”. pastoralist and farmer herder conflicts in ecc library. consequences of recurrence of farmers-pastoralists conflicts in Kilosa and Mvomero districts? Farmers in Morogoro Region have been encouraged to take advantage of experts from Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) to obtain right and simple agricultural technologies that will help them to produce value-added harvests which in results eliminate hunger and poverty as well as to avoid frequent land conflicts. This report constitutes one of four countrywide assessments produced under the International Institute for Environment and Development’s (IIED) ‘Gender, land and accountability in the context of agricultural and other natural resource ... This study was conducted in four villages of Mvomero District, namely Mkindo, Bungoma, Kambala and Misufini and involved about 50 respondents from each village. Using a Participatory Rural Appraisal approach ensures inputs from key community members such as women, the elderly, and the disabled are all included. h�b```b``������a� Ȁ ��@Q��y �+��ټ��?п��Nw��;�r{ph�aP�£+�������ʆ��n{�^i/��d The programme was established by G-8 countries to exercise transparency in land use issues . Photo Credit: Karol Boudreaux/ Cloudburst. Communities are also in conflict with investors, with the former often accusing the latter of land-grabbing. Tanzania’s ability to attain sustainable development goals like poverty reduction, gender equality, and climate action are compromised when conflicts develop over land resources.

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