Jimi Hendrix. They were intolerant of people who did not share their worldview. On days off, you can find her catching up on her favourite anime or spending time with family. “The Ruler should not have any barrier which separates him from his people.”, 22. It is impossible to list all the Islamic groups that emerged in the late 1970s because many of them had diffuse structures and some of the more militant groups were underground. Since the early 1970s, there has been a revival of interest in Sufism. [6], Muhammad Ali, who assumed power in Egypt in the early 1800s, nationalized all land, including hundreds of thousands of hectares of land belonging to Al Azhar Mosque, putting the funding of that institution under state control. After World War II, the Muslim Brotherhood acquired a reputation as a radical group prepared to use violence to achieve its religious goals. “I encourage women to work in positions that maintain respect and dignity as mothers and makers of generations.”, 3.“The woman is half of the society; any country which pursues development should not leave her in poverty or illiteracy.”, 4.“Islam affords women their rightful status and encourages them to work in all sectors, as long as they are afforded appropriate respect.”, 5.“I hope that the women in my country will follow their sisters in those countries which have previously made the adjustment to the procession of progress and development.”. [11] The young "sheikhs" deliver their sermons over the Internet, on private satellite channels and in sports clubs, away from the control of Al-Azhar and the state. [7] In September 2013 it declared that only imams who had graduated from Al Azhar University (estimated at 58,000) would be allowed to hold Friday sermons. Islamic tradition rejected the idea of non-Muslims dominating Muslim society. Oct 20 2021 04:03 PM. In a detailed commentary of Surah al-Hujurat, Ayatullah Ja'far Subhari elaborates on the ethical aspects behinds its revelation and expounds on a range of ethical problems that are experienced in society which are thoroughly dealt with by ... “Wealth is not in money. In addition, Islamists condemned the orthodox as "pulpit parrots" committed to a formalist practice of Islam but not to its spirit. Learn more about the union of the Trucial States with our detailed facts on the, To make the most of the holidays, check out things to do at. As a result of these restrictions, some communities use private buildings and apartments for religious services. [15], An estimated 5-6 million Egyptians are Salafis. The real spirit behind the progress is the human spirit, the able man with his intellect and capabilities.”, 15. ), Lawrence, Bruce B. This book is an indispensable resource for anyone looking to understand the Muslim Brotherhood; Qatar's role in promoting the group; and the ideological, social, and religious factors that have led to its ultimate failure. Predestination plays an important role in popular Islam. Found inside – Page 402He quotes verses of the QurˑĆn which explain the necessity of struggle and sacrifice and underscore the virtues of ... al-IkhwĆn al-Muslimşn (Muslim Brethren or Muslim Brotherhood) in Egypt and Jama˓at-i Islami (Islamic Association) ... In deference to their increasing influence, the Ministry of Justice in 1977 published a draft law making apostasy by a Muslim a capital offense and proposing traditional Islamic punishments for crimes, such as stoning for adultery and amputation of a hand for theft. “To treat every person, no matter what his creed or race, as a special soul, is a mark of Islam”, 30. For a better idea of the country’s ruling families, check out our overview of the royal lineage of the UAE. [35], The Ahmadiyya movement in Egypt, which numbers up to 50,000 adherents in the country,[38] was established in 1922[39] but has seen an increase in hostility and government repression as of the 21st century. While awaiting trial she was subjected to torture. This book presents her ordeal and the inspirational way in which she reacted: with increased determination to promote an Islamic cause and renewed belief in her principles and faith. Filming of scenes set at Ain Shams University was scheduled to occur that year, but Muslim Brotherhood student members and some teachers at the school protested, stating that the 1970s era clothing worn by the actresses was indecent and would not allow filming unless the clothing was changed. Quotes about Muhammad Quran Main ... Rumi, Quoted in Ibrahim Gamard, Rumi and Islam: Selections from His Stories, Poems, and Discourses — Annotated and Explained, p. 171. The dominant moderate group advocated cooperation with the regime. [56], As of 1989[update], the Islamists sought to make Egypt a community of the faithful based on their vision of an Islamic social order. Under the Mohamed Morsi government, critics alleged the Muslim Brotherhood put "its allies in high positions". “Future generations will be living in a world that is very different from that to which we are accustomed. The Constitution provides for freedom of belief and the practice of religion; however, the Government places restrictions on this right. The Brotherhood had contacts with the Free Officers before the 1952 Revolution and supported most of their initial policies. Like “لا أدري لماذا لا يطير العباد إلى ربِّهم على � In addition Interior Ministry regulations issued in 1934 specify a set of 10 conditions that the Government must consider prior to issuance of a presidential decree permitting construction of a church. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Al-Zuhd article 2038. His office issues 5,000 fatwas a week. [48], Critics have complained that the actions of Awqaf reflect the government that controls them. This is where true power lies, the power we value. The 1996 census, the last for which public info on religion exists has 5.6% of the population as Christian (down from 8.3% in 1927). 43 likes. “Every individual has to perform his duty. This book explores familiar modern political angles, and touches on far less commonly analysed instances of jihad, incorporating issues of law, society, literature and military action. The typical village imam or prayer leader has at most a few years of schooling; his scholarly work was limited to reading prayers and sermons prepared by others and to learning passages from the Qur'an. This is a Summary of Glenn Beck's It IS About Islam: Exposing the Truth About ISIS, Al Qaeda, Iran, and the CaliphateThe #1 bestselling author and radio host Glenn Beck exposes the real truth behind the roots of Islamic extremism in Muslim ... Narendra Modi Live Updates. [note 1]. The Al-Azhar University has denounced the Ahmadis[40] and Ahmadis have been hounded by police along with other Muslim groups deemed to be deviant under Egypt's defamation laws. [11], A primarily male spiritual manifestation of Islam is Sufism, an Islamic mystical tradition. Allah, the Almighty, is forgiving, so can we not forgive?”, 28. The Influence of digital/youth culture is found in preachers such as the very popular Amr Khaled who "maintains a disciplined focus on the lives, issues and problems of the upper middle classes"; espouses "living a comfortable life"; talks to youth about "getting closer to God" without changing one's lifestyle; promotes hijab while "joking about dating and flirting". “The ruler, any ruler, is only there to serve his people and secure for them prosperity and progress. The Brotherhood, however, soon came into conflict with Gamal Abdel Nasser. WhatsApp. Just as 'Islam' literally means 'peace,' none of the 99 names of Allah mean violence. Found inside – Page 156For while the schol- arly and popular literature is replete with references to the Muslim Brotherhood as the “most organized”1 and “most ... This and all previous quotes in this paragraph are taken 156 Islam's Organizational Advantage? ", "Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo", "Characterizing the Copts in Egypt: Demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators", "Egypt's Coptic Christians: Caught Between Renewal and Persecution", "The Copts and Their Political Implications in Egypt", Washington Institute for Near East Policy, "EGYPT: Attacks Raise Fear of Religious Discord", "Thousands Protest Egypt's Neglect of Coptic Persecution", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Egypt&oldid=1045348004, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from before 1990, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from April 2011, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Pages using Template:Loc without any parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This is our democracy.”, 31. Such a state of affairs discredited Muslim rulers who permitted it to persist. [19] Scholar Tarek Osman describes Salafis before the 2011 revolution as the "most important or pervasive Islamic force in the country" with an influence "many times more than that of organized political Islam." Egyptian Muslims believe that Islam defines one's relationship to God, to other Muslims, and to non-Muslims. During the 1980s, however, Islamists gradually penetrated college faculties. After the early 1970s, the Islamic revival attracted followers from a broad spectrum of social classes. In June 2013 a mob of several hundred, including Muslim brotherhood members, attacked a house in the village of Abu Musallim near Cairo, dragging four Shia worshipers through the street before lynching them. It is reported that MasrÅ«q – AllÄh have mercy on him – said: Everyone should have times when they sit alone, remember their sins, and thus seek [AllÄh’s] forgiveness for them. It is reported that YÅ«nus b. Ê¿Ubayd – AllÄh have mercy on him – said: There is no one who is mindful of what he says except that you will see the good of it in the rest of his actions. [7], In the wake of the 2013 coup the state imposed tighter controls on mosques. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Al-Zuhd article 2240. [55] Muslims tended to view the humiliating experience as the culmination of 150 years of foreign intrusion and an affront to their vision of a true Islamic community. Share. Even village religious leaders usually have only a rudimentary knowledge of Islam. National holidays in the UAE have been declared to celebrate the cultural significance of this momentous occasion. He saw their potential, encouraged them to take up leadership roles and stressed on the importance of treating women with dignity. Secular university administrators opposed these goals. They also tell religious stories at village festivals and commemorations marking an individual's rites of passage. A true believer in solidarity, brotherhood and unity, these Sheikh Zayed quotes showcase the leader’s commitment to fostering an environment of oneness in the UAE. "[52], Islamic political activism has a lengthy history in Egypt. Found inside – Page 173The first chapter of Fourest's book is entitled “'Islam's Future' or the Future of the Muslim Brotherhood? ... Fourest quotes Ramadan's account of his realization of his European identity: “Up to the age of 23 or 24 I felt more Egyptian ... Members of other religions that are not recognized by the Government, such as the Baháʼí Faith, may experience personal and collective hardship. [51], In 2020, Misr International films was producing a television series based on the novel Zaat by Sonallah Ibrahim. It is reported that Ê¿Ikrimah – AllÄh have mercy on him – said: Everyone gets happy and gets sad, but you should turn your happiness into gratitude (to AllÄh) and your sadness into patience (á¹£abr). We have to diversify the sources of our revenue and construct economic projects that will ensure a free, stable and dignified life for the people.”, 16. Similarly, every religion in the world stands for peace, compassion, and brotherhood. But by that time, the Brotherhood was divided into at least three factions. The largest moulid in Egypt takes place in Tanta, which draws an even larger number of pilgrims than hajj in Mecca. Muslim women are prohibited from marrying Christian men. A wide-ranging account of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan and its ideological and behavioural development since its founding in 1945. Brotherhood Quotes. When we looked down we still wanted to go higher to realise our goals. “We must not rely on oil alone as the main source of our national income. In January 2000, the Parliament passed a new Personal Status Law that made it easier for a Muslim woman to obtain a divorce without her husband's consent, provided that she is willing to forgo alimony and the return of her dowry. Some of these groups espoused the violent overthrow of the government while others espoused living a devout life of rigorous observance of religious practices. Man is mortal, but his work is not. That’s all for our look at some famous quotes by His Highness (the late) Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan. Under Islamic law, non-Muslim males must convert to Islam to marry Muslim women. “It is my duty as the leader of the young people of this country to encourage them to work and to exert themselves in order to raise their own standards and to be of service to the country. “They used to say that agriculture has no future [in the UAE] but with Gold’s blessing and our determination, we have succeeded in transforming this desert into a green land.”, 9. Peace is a daily, a weekly, a monthly process, gradually changing opinions, slowly eroding old barriers, quietly building new structures. Found inside – Page 155It is important to note that the Muslim Brotherhood actually quotes the verse 'having their affairs in consultation among them' (K.42: 38) describing it as 'a general injunction' (The Muslim Brotherhood 1994: 9). [57], By the beginning of the 21st century, only the Gama'at Islamiya leaders who were in prison after the assassination of Sadat were released after several books they wrote and interviews showed that they revised their points of view and changed the radical tone of their speeches.[54]. To make the most of the holidays, check out things to do at UAE National Day in Abu Dhabi. "Sufism has become the “default setting” for Muslim life in Egypt, in the words of a recent Carnegie Endowment report". Al‑Nour party itself won 111 of the 127 seats. In the late 10th century, the Shia Ismaili caliphate of the Fatimids made Egypt their centre and Cairo their capital. According to the Constitution, Islam is the official state religion, and Shari'a is the primary source of legislation; religious practices that conflict with the official interpretation of Shari'a are prohibited. To achieve this, he should live among his people to feel their wishes and know their problems, and this cannot be achieved if he isolates himself from them.”, 25. The latter, however, are not recognized by Egypt. A common focus of their political efforts has been to incorporate the Shari'a into the country's legal code. [29][30], While almost all of Egypt's Muslims are Sunni,[31] there are a small number of Shia. Our list of UAE National Day offers in Dubai will also help you make the most of the festivities in the emirate. Therefore, work is greater than wealth.”, 24. A patriotic leader, the founding father had a lot of love for his country and the citizens. "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The hijab became more popular in the 1970s, with women choosing to adopt it. Quotes on Unity, Human Spirit and Innovation Sheikh Zayed bin Sulatan al Nahyan was a man of vision . Quotes. Here are some famous quotes of Sheikh Zayed regarding governance and its impact on the nation of the UAE. The soil of Medina is sweeter than both worlds: Oh, happy the town where dwell the Beloved! [citation needed] Islam has been recognized as the state religion since 1980. “Our experiment in federation, in the first instance, arose from a desire to increase the ties that bind us, as well as from the conviction of everyone that they were a part of one family, and they must gather under one leadership.”, 7. Many traces of Fatimid architecture exist in Cairo today, the most defining examples include the Al Azhar University and the Al Hakim mosque. Learn more about the union of the Trucial States with our detailed facts on the history of Dubai. Sufi Muslim moulids not only venerate the prophet Muhammad and his descendants (such as Hussein, the second son of the fourth Caliph Ali whose moulid in Cairo can draws crowds of more than a million people), but founders of Sufi orders, down to dozens of lesser-known sheikhs celebrated mostly in remote rural communities. The Viral Sin. Most upper- and upper-middle-class Muslims believed either that religious expression was a private matter for each individual or that Islam should play a more dominant role in public life. Top 10 Peace Quotes; Cite this page; Layout; Grid; List; When the power of love overcomes the love of power the world will know peace. “It is the scholars’ duty to explain to people the essence and great message of Islam, which calls for tolerance, wisdom and fairness, so that people reject terrorism and killing in the name of religion.”, 29. “The Press has the duty as well as the right to criticize. Islam is unique among all religions. This is the only religion that is still as pure, as false, as violent, and as fanatic as it was when it was propounded by Muhammad about 1400 years ago. The rank-and- file members of Islamist groups have come from the middle class, the lower-middle class, and the urban working class. “The real asset of any advanced nation is its people, especially the educated ones, and the prosperity and success of the people are measured by the standard of their education.”, 23. A zar organizer holds weekly meetings and employs music and dance to induce ecstatic trances in possessed women. Indeed, they viewed atheistic communism, Jewish Zionism, and Western "Crusader-minded" Christianity as their main enemies, which were responsible for the decadence that led to foreign domination and defeat by Zionists. Found inside – Page 486case, in conversations with Muslim Brotherhood leaders, I was repeatedly told that the movement believes modern ... Abed Kotob (1995), however, in support of this point, quotes former Brotherhood deputy guide Ahmed al-Malt, who declared ... These sheikhs gradually gathered about themselves murids, or disciples, whom they initiated into the tarika. Found insideWhen Brigitte Gabriel's, Robert Spencer's, or Hannity's quotes seem senseless, they are not illogical, ... I could talk positively about the Brotherhood; I had none, and I despised the Brotherhood for making Islam a political ideology. Each pair of slides in this gallery opens with a quote, followed by the name of the person who said it. An 1856 Ottoman decree still in force requires non-Muslims to obtain a presidential decree to build a place of worship. It stood in the Khan el-Khalili area on Bin El-Qasryn street. Islam, says the new and improved feature snippet: “is the youngest of the world religions.” The source cited in the original misbegotten featured snippet has now dropped down to second place in the search results. It is reported that Al-Ḥasan Al-Baá¹£rÄ« – AllÄh have mercy on him – said: We used to narrate: Whoever faults his brother for a sin he has repented to AllÄh from, AllÄh will try him with that very sin. (2013; p.297), 'Citizen Ahmad among the Believers: Salvation Contextualized in Indonesia and Egypt' in Khalil, M. H. Islamists tended to be hostile toward the orthodox ulama, especially the scholars at Al Azhar who frequently criticized the Islamists' extreme religious interpretations. [46], The Ministry of Awqaf or Religious Endowments, oversees mosques in Egypt. The current Shaykh al-Azhar (rector of the school), Ahmed el-Tayeb, is a hereditary Sufi shaykh from Upper Egypt who has recently expressed his support for the formation of a world Sufi league; the current Grand Mufti of Egypt and senior al-Azhar scholar Ali Gomaa is also a highly respected Sufi master. Islamic religious revival movements, whose appeal cut across class lines, were present in most cities and in many villages. These victories provided a platform from which the associations campaigned for Islamic dress, the veiling of women, and the segregation of classes by gender. In the 2011–12 Egypt parliamentary elections, the Islamist Bloc led by salafi Al-Nour Party received 27.8% of votes cast or 127 of the 498 parliamentary seats contested,[21] second-place after the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party. [54], The Muslim Brotherhood's reemergence as a political force coincided with the proliferation of Islamic groups. [50], The hijab became more unpopular with educated women, including devout Muslims, in the early 20th century as the British authorities discouraged it and as women sought to gain modern positions of power. Jonsson presents the history and Islamist strategy for achieving world domination without terrorism through gradual Islamization of the West by controlling currency, oil resources, free trade zones, transportation, media, and financial ... Islam Quotes. Also the former ruler of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, UAE’s founding father left behind a legacy of noble values like charity, equality, generosity and tolerance. Found inside – Page 227All quotes are from Neil Macfarquhar, 'Assad's Response', IHT, June 11, 2012, front page, continued p. 5. ... Eric Trager, 'The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood: Grim Prospects for a Liberal Egypt', Foreign Affairs, 90, 5 (2011), pp. [28] Notable Egyptian Quranists include Sidqi, Rashad Khalifa, Ahmed Subhy Mansour, and Tawfik Hamid. Farmer Protest. Gradually the murids formed orders, also known as turuq, which were loyal to the Sheikh or his successors (also called sheikhs). Found inside325 Arsalan Iftikhar, “Calling the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist group would make all Muslims scapegoats,” Washington Post, ... Sue Surkes, “Top employee at EU-, UN-funded Gaza hospital quotes 'Protocols of Zion',” The Times of Israel, ... In December 1999, in response to strong criticism of the Ottoman decree, President Mubarak issued a decree making the repair of all places of worship subject to a 1976 civil construction code. Imams with virtually no formal education commonly memorize the entire Qur'an and recite appropriate verses on religious occasions. [36] Eight other Shia were injured. In the 1970s, Anwar Sadat amnestied the leaders and permitted them to resume some of their activities. “A nation without a past is a nation without a present or a future. 21. Facebook. Found inside12 Jihad is a centraltenet inthe Muslim Brotherhood ideology. Inother works al Banna clearly defines jihad as ... 13 To supporthis assertionsabout jihad, alBanna quotes extensivelyfrom the Qur'an, the Hadith, and greatIslamic scholars. The Islamists created their own alternative network of social and economic institutions through which members could work, study, and receive medical treatment in an Islamic environment. Egypt's defeat and loss of territory in the June 1967 Six-Day War was the main cause for the growth of religiously inspired political activism. Here are some quotes Sheikh Zayed quotes on innovation, unity and the human spirit. [16], Sufism exists in a number of forms, most of which represent an original tarika ("path") developed by an inspired founder, or sheikh. This is what has convinced us to direct all our resources to build the individual, and to use the wealth which God has provided us in the service of the nation.”. Found insideIICO's list of quotes, for instance, includes four ministers and three emirs. Finally, Muslim Brotherhood organisations and representatives play a prominent role, including for instance Yusuf alQaradawi, the Islamic Center Charity ... "SUFISM" by R.M. “It is our duty, and the duty of the whole of society, to forgive the sinner and help him return to the right path. Combining anthropological observation with textual and genealogical analysis, Fabio Vicini’s Reading Islam offers a journey within the intimate relations, reading practices, and forms of intellectual engagement that regulate Muslim life ... 27. 9 August 2012. After the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the government assumed responsibility for appointing officials to mosques and religious schools. “Past years have emphasized on the importance of unity as a vital necessity for providing a better life to the people, for ensuring stability in the country and for realizing the hopes and aspirations of our people.”, 8. Revelations from God in the Qur'an form the basis of Monotheism merged with a belief in angels, jinn and afarit (spirits). The Ottoman decree also requires the President to approve permits for the repair of church facilities. Several Islamic political groups started soon after World War I ended. [10] Radical Islamists viewed them as puppets of the status quo. This page was last edited on 20 September 2021, at 03:41. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, Al-Zuhd p342 (Al-Ê¿IlmÄ«yah ed., 1983). [18] The moulids are a major manifestation of Sufi Islam in Egypt, and are held in honor of holy men and women (In Egypt the term Moulid is not reserved for Muslim festivals and may be in honor of Christian, and until recently Jewish holy men). Based on interviews and discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood members, this book offers a comprehensive overview of the ways in which their historical heritage is appropriated and continued beyond the movement's internal tensions and ... He was a true believer in inclusion and acceptance. At Asyut University, which was the scene of some of the most intense clashes between Islamists and their opponents (including security forces, secularists, and Copts), the president and other top administrators—who were Islamists—supported Gama'at Islamiya demands to end mixed-sex classes and to reduce total female enrollment. Because of the pervasive sexual segregation of Egypt's Islamic society, men and women often practice their religion in different ways. Twitter. The Greatest Physician of Islam and the Medieval Ages: Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al-Razi (Rhazes) MAGAZINE: EDITION JULY 2021Musa Sattar – UKSCIENCE, MEDICINE AND TECHNOLOGY 4th November 2021 THE REVIEW OF RELIGIONS Musa Sattar, London, … A second faction advocated peaceful withdrawal from society and the creation, to the extent possible, of a separate, parallel society based upon Islamic values and law. Adherence to a Sufi order has long been standard for both professors and students in the al-Azhar mosque and university system. “The success of the greater Arab nation in making itself known to the world and in supporting our solidarity does not depend on the Arab nation alone. [5], In the early 20th century, Egyptian Islam was a complex and diverse religion. (ed.). ~ John F. Kennedy “If you want to end the war then Instead of sending guns, send books. His Highness the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the founding father of the UAE and served as the President of the UAE since the formation of the Federation in 1971. Kanpur: A shopkeeper's bill going viral with ''Islam is the only solution written'' By Nikesh Mandal. [49] And under the post-coup government the new Awqaf minister is reportedly "quietly purging all Brotherhood appointees". Found inside – Page 79Tahtawi is talking of brotherhood in religion . He quotes the hadith , ' the Muslim is brother of the Muslim ' , and then adds : and all that is binding on a believer in regard to his fellow believers is binding also on members of the ... Found inside – Page 165173 “The governments of the world should know that Islam cannot be defeated,” Iran's Khomeini declared. ... Youssef quotes the Muslim Brotherhood Founder, Hasan Al- Banna, explaining the Muslim “Jihad”(holy struggle), “How wise was the ... [54], The social origins of Islamists changed after the 1952 Revolution. Christian and Jewish women need not convert to marry Muslim men. The approval process for church construction continued to be time-consuming and insufficiently responsive to the wishes of the Christian community. [17], The devotions of many Sufi orders center on various forms of the dhikr, a ceremony at which music, body movements, and chants induce a state of ecstatic trance in the disciples. It is reported that IbrÄhÄ«m b. Adham – AllÄh have mercy on him – said: A person has not been true to AllÄh, the mighty and sublime, if he loves recognition (fame). Found inside – Page 337cluding the Global Muslim Brotherhood Daily Report, June 2, 2007, http://globalmbreport.org/?p=5. ... which quotes “An Explanatory Memorandum on the General Strategic Goal for the Brotherhood in North America” by Mohamed Akram, May 19, ... Here is a list of famous quotes by His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan on women, innovation, religion, industry and tolerance. Roughly five percent of Egyptian Muslims who were raised in a different affiliation began identifying as non-denominational Muslims as adults. This year the UAE is celebrating the ‘Year of Tolerance‘ to salute the founding father’s benevolent spirit. Fostering Universal Brotherhood in Our Global Village. Fostering Universal Brotherhood in Our Global Village. Found inside – Page 226Carrie Rosefsky Wickham, The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2013), 48. Wickham quotes one of the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood explaining in 1984 why they were ...
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